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RAG Chunking & Overlap Visualizer

Visualize how fixed-window vs. semantic paragraph splitting divides your documents into chunks, token budgets, boundary overlaps, and pgvector storage.

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Total Chunks6
Avg Tokens / Chunk~41
pgvector Footprint (1536-d)36.0 KB
CHUNK #19 tok · 40 ch
# Enterprise RAG Architecture Guidelines
CHUNK #265 tok · 278 ch
# Enterprise RAG Architecture Guidelines … Naive fixed-character splitting breaks tables, code blocks, and clinical or financial clauses mid-sentence. When an embedding vector captures half a condition without its subject, retrieval recall plummets and LLM hallucinations spike.
CHUNK #363 tok · 260 ch
## 1. Hybrid Retrieval (Dense + Lexical BM25) Dense vector embeddings excel at semantic intent, while BM25 keyword indexes capture exact SKUs, error codes, and legal citations. Combining pgvector HNSW indexes with PostgreSQL full-text search via Reciprocal Ran
CHUNK #426 tok · 111 ch
ostgreSQL full-text search via Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) consistently outperforms single-mode vector search.
CHUNK #563 tok · 260 ch
## 2. Overlap & Parent-Document Context Maintain a 10% to 20% token overlap across adjacent chunks so boundary sentences retain surrounding context. Store parent section headers on every chunk metadata payload so the reranker and generator always know which do
CHUNK #620 tok · 79 ch
e reranker and generator always know which document section a clause came from.

Why 80% of RAG Hallucinations Start at Ingestion & Chunking

Teams often blame their foundation model when an enterprise RAG copilot hallucinates—yet in almost every architecture audit we run, the root cause is naive fixed-character chunking that slices tables, JSON blocks, or legal clauses in half.

This visualizer lets your engineering team inspect exact chunk boundaries, compare Markdown/paragraph-aware splitting against naive character windows, and estimate 1536-dimensional pgvector index storage before running an ingestion job.

How to Tune Chunk Size & Overlap

Test real excerpts from your PDFs, Markdown docs, or support articles:

1
Paste a Markdown or plain-text sample from your knowledge base into the editor.
2
Toggle between Semantic Paragraph/Heading Splitting and Fixed Character Window to observe boundary behavior.
3
Tune target chunk size and overlap characters until every chunk preserves complete semantic clauses.
4
Review average tokens per chunk (aim for 150–400 tokens for dense technical QA) and projected pgvector storage.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the optimal chunk size for enterprise RAG?

For technical documentation, policies, and B2B support tickets, 200 to 450 tokens per chunk with 10%–20% boundary overlap and prepended section headings typically maximizes recall when paired with hybrid BM25 + vector retrieval and cross-encoder reranking.

Why combine pgvector with BM25 lexical search?

Dense embeddings capture conceptual similarity, while lexical BM25 matches exact SKUs, invoice IDs, error codes, and proper nouns. Combining both with Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF) inside PostgreSQL eliminates brittle multi-database sync pipelines.